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1 слайд
Past Reported Speech
Reported Speech (Косвенная речь) – это пересказ прямой речи от 3 лица в прошедшем времени.
Общие правила:
Предложение начинается со слов (HE) SAID
Местоимения чаще всего в 3 лице (he, she, it, they)
Употребляются ТОЛЬКО прошедшие времена -
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Past Reported Speech
Present Simple → Past Simple
He said: “I want to sleep”.
He said (that) he wanted to sleep.
Present Continuous → Past Continuous
She said: “We are going home”.
She said (that) they were going home.
will → would
Fred said: “I will phone Kate.”
Fred said (that) he would phone Kate. -
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Past Reported Speech
can → could
She said: “Diana can play the violin.”
She said (that) Diana could play the violin. -
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Change the sentences into Reported Speech
1. She said: “I work in a bank”.
2. Mike said: “We are writing a test”.
3. Helen said: “Uncle will arrive on Friday”.
4. He said: “My parrot can speak”. -
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Present Reported Speech
Reported Speech (Косвенная речь) – это пересказ прямой речи от 3 лица.
Общие правила:
Предложение начинается со слов HE SAYS, HE ASKS
Местоимения чаще всего в 3 лице (he, she, it, they)
Имена собственные не меняются -
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Affirmative sentences (+)
Nelly says: “I wrote a letter to my parents yesterday”.
STEP 1 – Find the pronouns (найдите местоимения)
Nelly says: “I wrote a letter to my parents yesterday”.
STEP 2 – change the sentence into reported speech
Nelly says (that) she wrote a letter to her parents yesterday”. -
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Negative sentences (-)
Bob says: “I do not eat broccoli”.
STEP 1 – Find the pronouns (найдите местоимения)
Bob says: “I do not eat broccoli”.
STEP 2 – change the sentence into reported speech
Bob says (that) he doES not eat broccoli”. -
8 слайд
Interrogative sentences (?)
В вопросительных предложениях вместо say употребляется ask:
She asks: “Do you speak Russian?”
Вопросительные предложения в косвенной речи образуются 2 способами:
При помощи связующего слова if
При помощи связующих слов wh-(what, who, where, how, …) -
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IF
IF применяется, если вопрос общий (не начинается со слов what, who, where, when, how)
They ask: “Did it snow yesterday?”
STEP 1 – Определите время
They ask: “Did it snow yesterday?” (Past Simple)
STEP 2 – Напишите предложение в ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ форме и соедините две части при помощи IF
They ask if it snowed yesterday. -
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WHAT, WHO, WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHY
Если вопрос начинается со слов what, who, where, when, how, то это же слово употребляется для связки двух частей предложения
She asks: “Why will it be possible?”
STEP 1 – Определите время
She asks: “Why will it be possible?” (Future Simple)
STEP 2 – Напишите предложение в ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ форме и соедините две части при помощи WHY
She wonders why it will be possible. -
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CONCLUSIONS
В вопросительных предложениях в косвенной речи ВСЕГДА есть слово-связка IF или WH-
Вопросительные предложения в косвенной речи фактически становятся повествовательными -
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IMPERATIVES
Общие правила:
Две части предложения соединяют при помощи TO (повествовательные императивы) или NOT TO (отрицательные императивы).
Вместо SAYS пишется TELLS (говорит) или ASKS (просит).
Предложение в прямой речи может быть адресовано непонятно кому
She says: “Read the newspaper”.
или же конкретным лицам.
She says: “Read the newspaper, Tom”. -
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Affirmative Imperatives(+)
Doctor says: “Eat more fruits”.
Врач говорит: «Ешь больше фруктов».
Doctor TELLS to eat more fruits.
Врач говорит есть больше фруктов.
ЕСЛИ ЕСТЬ КОНКРЕТНЫЙ АДРЕСАТ ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЯ:
Mother says: “Clean your room, Sarah.”
Мама говорит: «Приберись в своей комнате, Сара».
Mother ASKS SARAH to clean her room.
Мама просит Сару прибраться в её комнате. -
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Negative Imperatives(-)
Dentist says: “Do not eat too much sweets”.
Дантист говорит: «Не ешьте слишком много конфет».
Dentist TELLS not to eat too much sweets”.
Дантист говорит не есть слишком много конфет.
ЕСЛИ ЕСТЬ КОНКРЕТНЫЙ АДРЕСАТ ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЯ:
Teacher says: “Do not come late, students.”
Учитель говорит: «Ученики, не опаздывайте».
Teacher TELLS students not to come late.
Учитель говорит ученикам не опаздывать. -
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Change the sentences into Reported Speech
1. Mrs. Philips says: “I work in this building.”
2. Monica says: “We arrived yesterday”.
3. William says: “We have a test today.”
4. Uncle says: “Help me with my car, Robert.”
5. Mr. Evans says: “Our family moved to Canada 3 years ago.”
6. Jason says: “I am reading a newspaper now.”
7. Suzie says: “I will finish the work in 2 hours.”
8. The doctor says: “Do not worry the patient.” -
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Change the sentences into Reported Speech
1. Miss Clarkson says: “I work in the office.”
2. Josh says: “I can play basketball.”
3. Peter says: “I have cooked breakfast.”
4. Uncle says: “Don’t play on the road, kids.”
5. Thomas says: “My friends live near my house.”
6. Emma says: “We are working in the garden.”
7. Sarah says: “Phone me in the evening.”
8. Emma says: “We are working in the garden.” -
17 слайд
Change the sentences into Reported Speech
1. Teacher says: “Give me your copy books.”
2. Nelly says: “I live near the school.”
3. Patrick says: “I am 10 years old.”
4. Paul says: “We do not work on Saturdays.”
5. Mother says: “Do not eat late in the evening, Roger.” -
18 слайд
Change the sentences into Reported Speech
1. He asks: “Who is your favourite actor?”
2. Mother says: “Wear your coat, Bob!”
3. Helen says: “My sister is ready to go.”
4. He says: I will be in Geneva on Monday.
5. She asks: “How did they do that?”
6. He says: I am reading a book.
7. Helen asks: “Will you be at home?”
8. My friend says: “Don’t come today.” -
19 слайд
Change the sentences into Reported Speech
David says: “We live in Scotland.”
Boris asks: “Are they Americans?”
Harry asks: “What did you read yesterday?”
Molly says: “Phone me tomorrow.”
Teacher says: “Don’t talk at the lesson, students!” -
20 слайд
Frank said: “We had an ecology class yesterday.”
Robert said: “I am writing an essay now.”
Mr. Evans said: “People should protect the environment”.
Chris asked: “Do they really understand that?”
Tony asked: “When will the exams begin?”
Molly said: “We were cleaning the room at this time yesterday.”
Jessica said: “I can drive a bus.”
Mother said: “Nelly, go to the grocer’s.”
Andrew said: “The rain has started.”
Stefanie said: “I have been reading this book since last week.” -
21 слайд
1. Мистер Дуглас сказал, что кризис был бедствием для страны.
2. Они сказали, что новость шокировала общество.
3. Майк сказал, что он часто портит свои оценки в конце семестра.
4. Участники пикника сказали, что они сложат в кучу все банки.
5. Кевин сказал, что те болельщики (fans) орали (продолжительно) с сильным русским акцентом.
6. Мама сказала, что мы законсервируем немного грибов в следующем году. -
22 слайд
1. Mrs. Philips said: “I work in this building.”
2. Monica said: “We arrived yesterday”.
3. William said: “We have a test today.”
4. Uncle said: “These books are very interesting.”
5. Mr. Evans said: “Our family moved to Australia 3 years ago.”
6. Christine asked: “Is anybody here?”
7. Jason said: “I am reading a newspaper now.”
8. Paul asked: “Will you come tomorrow?”
9. Suzie said: “I will finish the work in 2 hours.”
10. The doctor said: “Do not worry the patient.” -
23 слайд
1. Mr. Jefferson said: “We will clear the rubbish from the park tomorrow”
2. Jessica said: “The weather spoiled all our plans yesterday.”
3. Bill said: “My parents praise me when I get excellent marks.”
4. Aunt said: “Pile these old magazines on that table.”
5. Mrs. Nolan said: “We can vegetables every autumn.”
6. Kelly asked: “Are you a member of a drama society?”
7. Tony said: “The death of our dog was a shock for me.”
8. Robert asked: “Why is everyone shouting?”
9. Claire said: “I want to walk a bit.”
10. Fred said: “My room is always in a mess.”
