Содержание:
1) Артикли
2) PresentSimple
3) PresentContinuous
4) Степенисравнения прилагательных
5) PassiveVoice (Пассивный залог)
6) PastSimple
7) FutureSimple
8) PresentPerfect
9) Согласованиевремен
10) Смешанные упражнения
1. Артикли:
1.1Поставьте артикли a/an или the там, где необходимо.
1. I’dlike … chicken sandwich and … glass of … mineral water. (Ябы хотел сэндвич с курицей и стакан минеральной воды.)
2. Wouldyou like … banana or … strawberries? (Ты хочешь бананили клубнику?)
3. Shealways has … apple, … toast and … cup of … coffee for … breakfast. (Онавсегда съедает яблоко, тост и пьет чашку кофе на завтрак.)
4. Thefly is on … ceiling in … kitchen. (Муха – на потолке накухне.)
5. Mymother is … accountant and my father is … lawyer. They work in … same companyin … centre of … our town. (Моя мама – бухгалтер, апапа – юрист. Они работают в одной компании в центре нашего города.)
6. Howmuch are … her Italian lessons? – Ten dollars … hour. (Сколькостоят ее занятия по итальянскому языку? – Десять долларов в час.)
7. Whereare … dogs? – They are in … garden. (Где собаки? – Они всаду.)
8. …cats like eating … fish. … cows like eating … grass. … birds likeeating … insects. (Кошки любят есть рыбу. Коровы любятесть траву. Птицы любят есть насекомых.)
9. Myfavorite subjects are … chemistry and … biology. (Моилюбимые предметы – химия и биология.)
10.Thereis … parrot in … cage. And there are … pieces of … fruit in it. (Вклетке попугай. И в ней есть кусочки фруктов.)
11.Mygranny lives in … small village in … country. (Моябабушка живет в маленькой деревушке в сельской местности.)
12.Yourbaby shouldn’t sit in … sun on … hot day. (Вашемумалышу не следует сидеть на солнце в жаркий день.)
13.Pleaseopen … book. … exercise is on … page 68. (Пожалуйста,откройте книгу. Упражнение находится на странице 68.)
14.Annhas been looking for … job for … long time. (Аняищет работу долгое время.)
15.What’s… matter? — I missed … 6 o’clock train. (Что случилось? –Я не успел на 6-часовой поезд.)
16.Doyou like … vegetables? (Ты любишьовощи?)
17.…mother has got … terrible headache today. (Умамы сегодня ужасная головная боль.)
18.Therewere … tears in … her eyes. (В ее глазах были слезы.)
19.Sheis … very nice woman but her sons are … bad boys. (Онаочень хорошая женщина, но ее сыновья – плохие парни.)
20.Lookat … woman. She is … neighbor I told you about. (Посмотрина женщину. Это соседка, о которой я тебе говорил.)
1.2 Поставьте артикли a/an или the, где необходимо.
1. YesterdayI bought … pair of … shoes. Unfortunately … shoes are too tight. (Вчерая купила пару туфель. К сожалению, туфли слишком узкие.)
2. Wehad … dinner in … restaurant … last night. – What is … name of … restaurant? (Вчераночью мы ужинали в ресторане. – Как называется ресторан?)
3. Tonyhas two children: … boy and … girl. They are … twins. … girl is in … Francenow. (У Тони двое детей: мальчик и девочка. Они близнецы. Девочка находитсясейчас во Франции.)
4. Wouldyou like another piece of … cake? – No, … cake is too fat for me. (Хотитееще один кусок торта? – Нет, для меня торт слишком жирный.)
5. Hisoffice is on … Floor 5. And I live on … tenth floor. (Егоофис находится на этаже 5. А я живу на десятом этаже.)
6. LittleMike leaves for … school very early because … school is quite far from … hishome. (Маленький Майк уходит в школу очень рано, потому чтошкола довольно далеко от его дома.)
7. Larasaw … letter under … door. She read … letter and started crying. (Лараувидела под дверью письмо. Она прочитала письмо и начала плакать.)
8. Didyou enjoy … food at … party … last Friday? (Тебепонравилась еда на вечере в прошлую пятницу?)
9. Rogeris … scientist, he works for … government. (Роджер– ученый, он работает на правительство.)
10.Wego to … gym twice … week. (Мы ходим в спортзалдважды в неделю.)
1.3 Поставьте артикли там, гденеобходимо.
1. Icome to … work by … bus. Today … bus was a bit late. (Яезжу на работу на автобусе. Сегодня автобус немного опоздал.)
2. …Jack is … youngest but … cleverest boy at … school. (Джэк– самый младший, но самый умный мальчик в школе.)
3. Itrained, so I stayed at … home in … evening. But today … sun is shining brightlyin … sky. (Шел дождь, поэтому я остался домавечером. Но сегодня ярко светит солнце в небе.)
4. On… Monday … kids were tired and they went to … bed very early. (Впонедельник дети устали и пошли спать очень рано.)
5. Mywife is … best woman in … world and I’m … happiest husband! (Мояжена – лучшая женщина на свете, а я самый счастливый муж!)
6. Theyare having … test on … third of December. (Уних будет тест третьего декабря.)
7. What… beautiful painting! … artist is such … talented person. (Какаякрасивая картина! Художник – такой талантливый человек.)
8. RobinHood robbed … rich and helped … poor. (Робин Гуд грабилбогатых и помогал бедным.)
9. Davidis … old friend of mine. He plays … guitar perfectly. His sister has beenplaying … tennis since … age of ten. (Давид — мойстарый друг. Он отлично играет на гитаре. Его сестра играет в теннис с 10 лет.)
10.…Jacksons live in that lovely cottage with … fantastic garden. (СемьяДжэксонов живет в том милом коттедже с фантастическим садом.)
11.Samused … drugs and was sent to … prison in … August.What … shame! (Сэм применял наркотики и был отправлен в тюрьму в августе. Какойпозор!)
12.…Harrisons are not religious and they never go to … church. (СемьяГаррисонов не религиозна, и они никогда не ходят в церковь.)
13.Hehas been in … hospital for … month. (Он лежит в больнице в течениемесяца.)
14.…English are very fond of … gardening. (Англичане оченьувлекаются садоводством.)
15.I’vetried to learn … Japanese many times. (Я пробовализучать японский язык много раз.)
16.Sheis … famous actress and she often appears on … TV.(Она – известная актриса и часто появляется на телевидении.)
17.It’ssuch … original idea! Besides you’ve got … good sense of humour.
18.On… rainy day … castle looks like … prison. (Вдождливый день замок выглядит как тюрьма.)
1.4 Поставьте артикли с именамисобственными, если это необходимо.
1. …Cairo is … capital of … Egypt. (Каир – столица Египта.)
2. Itwas so picturesque in … Crimea … lastsummer. (ВКрыму было так живописно прошлым летом.)
3. …London stands on … Thames. (ЛондонстоитнаТемзе.)
4. Ihad … my holiday in … northern Italy … last year but I’m going to cross … Atlanticocean and visit … USA … next year. (Я провел отпуск в северной Италии в прошломгоду, но в следующем году я собираюсь пересечь Атлантический океан и посетитьСША.)
5. … Moon moves round … Earth. (Луна движетсявокруг Земли.)
6. …Great Patriotic war started in 1941. (ВеликаяОтечественная война началась в 1941 году.)
7. …Volga is … longest river in … Russia. (Волга – самаядлинная река в России.)
8. …Ukraine and … Turkey are separated by … Blacksea. (Украинуи Турцию разделяет Черное море.)
9. Myfriend usually goes to … Alps in … spring by … plane. (Мойдруг обычно ездит в Альпы весной на самолете.)
10.…Urals are lower than … Caucasus. (Уральские горы нижеКавказа.)
11.…Great Britain is situated on … two large islands. (Великобританиярасположена на двух больших островах.)
12.…Christmas and … Easter are my favourite holidays. (Рождествои Пасха – мои любимые праздники.)
13.Ittakes about … hour to get from … Domodedovo airport to … Lenin street. (Требуетсяоколо часа, чтобы добраться от аэропорта Домодедово до улицы Ленина.)
14.What’s… weather like today in … Australia? (Какая сегодняпогода в Австралии?)
15.…Colorado river flows through … Grand Canyon. (РекаКолорадо протекает через Большой Каньон.)
16.MyEnglish friend took me to see … National gallery, … Houses of … Parliament and… Tower bridge. (Мой английский друг взял меняпосмотреть Национальную галерею, Здания Парламента и Тауэрский мост.)
17.…Statue of … Liberty was … present from … French people.(Статуя свободы была подарком от французского народа.)
18.…Galaxy where we live is called … Milky Way. (Галактика, вкоторой мы живем, называется Млечным путем.)
1.5Вставьте вместо пропусков артикли, где это необходимо
1.Many people have… pets.– У многих людей есть домашние питомцы.
2.We have … big garden in … country. My granny used to work in … the garden. – Загородом у нас есть большой сад. Моя бабушка привыкла работать в саду.
3.Elisabeth knows how to knit … pullovers. – Элизабет умеет вязать пуловеры (=свитеры).
4.Mary knows how to cook… soup.– Мэри знает, как сварить суп (= умеет варить суп).
5.My cousin doesn`t like… tomato juice.– Моя двоюродная сестра не любит томатный сок.
6.At … beginning of June Sarah goes on … holiday. – В начале июня Сара уйдет вотпуск.
7.They will play … chess if … weather is rainy. – Они будут играть в шахматы,если погода будет дождливой.
8.Harry made … mistakes in … test. … most mistakes were corrected. – Гарри сделалошибки в контрольной работе. Большинство ошибок былоисправлено.
9.John told them… road was closed.– Джон сказал им, что дорога закрыта.
10.It is past … time Jane usually goes to school. – Время, когда Джейн обычновыходит в школу, прошло.
11.There was … big palm tree in front of … their window. – Напротив их окна рослабольшая пальма.
12.Could you bring … coffee and … milk for me and … green tea for my companion,please! – Вы не могли бы принести кофе и молоко для меня и зеленый чай длямоего спутника?
2. PresentSimple:
2.1 Put the verbs in thePresent Simple form.
One fly_____________ (tofly) , two flies _____________ (to fly). One girl _____________ (to cry), fourgirls _____________ (to cry). When a wolf _____________ (to see) the moon, it_____________ (to begin) to howl (выть).Wolves and sheep _____________ (to be) never friends. Our hens _____________(to lay [откладывать]) a lot of eggs.Boys _____________ (to fight) and_____________ (to shout). That boy_____________ (to try) to catch some balls. These girls _____________ (to try)to run away from an angry turkey. If one goose _____________ (to have) onetooth, how many teeth _____________ (to have) thirteen geese?
2.2 Вставьтеглаголto be в формеPresent Simple.
1. She … a student.She … a good student.
2. Where … you from?– I … from Moscow.
3. My mother … not ateacher.
4. … your brother atschool? – Yes, he … .
5. My friend … anengineer. He … at work.
6. Nick … not acoolege student. He … a school boy. He … at school now.
7. Helen … apainter. She has some fine pictures. They … on the wall.
8. … this your book?– This book … not mine. My book … in my bag.
9. These … hisnewspapers.
10. My uncle … anoffice worker.
11. … your parents athome? – No, they … not.
12. Michael has abrother. His brother … 30. He … a worker. He … at home.
2.3 Образуйтеотрицательную и вопросительную форму предложений.
1. I visit myparents very often.
2. They live inGreat Britain.
3. He goes to schoolby bus.
4. She lives in thishouse.
5. He wants to be adoctor.
6. They play tennisevery Sunday.
7. We work everyday.
8. My sister goes tobed at nine.
9. Usually I havedinner very late.
10. My brother watchesTV every evening.
11. She likesclassical music.
12. We go to thetheatre once a month.
2.4 Раскройтескобки, употребляя глагол в форме Present Simple.
1. My working day(to begin) at seven o’clock.
2. I (not to walk)to work every morning.
3. She (to do) hermorning exercises every day.
4. He (to speak)German.
5. I (to visit) myfriend every week.
6. Her first class(to start) at eight o’clock.
7. Ann (not to read)a lot.
8. He always (toinvite) his friends to his birthday party.
9. I (to go) for awalk every day.
10. She (to wash) hercar once a week.
2.5 Вставьтеis / am / are / do / dont / does / doesnt.
1. Our grandma doesn tlive with us. She has her own little house.
2. What time ….. youusually wake up?
3. Why … they lookingat us?
4. I can’t talk to younow. I ….. working.
5. ……….. yourbrother shave every morning?
6. We ….. want to moveat all.
7. Sam …. a goodfootball player, but he ….. play very often.
8. ……….the sunshining? No, it … not.
3. PresentContinuous:
3.1 Составьтепредложения в Present Continuous.
in the classroom / am / I/ standing /now. Pete / reading / not / a book / now / is. listening / now/ the pupils /are / to the teacher. now / playing / they / are / games.me / helping / now / my / not / friend / is. dancing / with / is / she / now / Fred?
3.2 Read what a boy is saying. Write in am, is or are.
A)Im in the park. I can see some children. They ____ playing volleyball. Theresmy friend Greg! He ____ reading a book. The girl ____ eating a sandwich. Theboy and the dog ____ playing with a ball. They cant see me because I ____sitting in a tree. What ___ you doing? ____ you listening to me? B) Look! Thechildren ____ jumping. The cat ____ sleeping now. My friend and I ____ notdancing now. Dave ___ reading now. Look! I ___ swimming.
3.3 Write the words in the ing-form form.Feed, walk, wash, play, do Can I speak to Brad, please? Im sorry, hes_________ his pet now. Can I speak to Paul, please? Im sorry, hes _________his homework now. What about Kelly? No, sorry, shes _________ her pet in thepark now. Can I speak to Jenny then? Sorry, shes__________ the dishes now. CanI speak to Alice or Alex, please? Im sorry, theyre_______ tennis now.
3.4 Make up negative sentences in Present Progressive.the sofa / Sam / is / on / not / sitting. Are / playing / not / the cats.cooking / Mother / not / my / is Reading / friends / her / are / not
3.5 Make up questions. now / Tom /coffee / is / drinking? playing / Now / the / boys / are? the / skipping/ girl / now / is? the / eating / fish / cats / are?
4. Степенисравнения прилагательных. (Degrees of Comparison)
4.1 Напишитесравнительную и превосходную степень для следующих прилагательных:
happy young shallowdifficult dirty patient hot comfortable brave wise friendly ridiculous late little
4.2 Вставьтеподходящее прилагательное в нужной степени.
A train is ___________than a bus. This text is the ___________ of all. I was ill last week but todayI am________ Park Street is _______ than Market Street. This jacket is smallfor me. Show me a ________ one. What is the __________ thing in life? Acrocodile is _________ than a water snake. Helenis the ________ girl in our class.
4.3 Раскройтескобки, поставив предложенное прилагательное в нужной степени.
Jill’sa far________ (intelligent) person than my brother. Kate was the_________(practical) of the family. Greg felt __________ (bad) yesterday than the daybefore. This wine is the ____________ (good) I’ve ever tasted. Jack wasthe________ (tall) of the two. Jack is the__________ (clever) of the threebrothers. If you need any ___________ (far) information, please contact ourhead office. The sinking of Titanic is one of _____________ (famous)shipwreck stories of all time. Please, send the books back without_________(far) delay. The deposits of oil in Russia are by far the __________ (rich) inthe world. Could you come a bit _______ (early) tomorrow? I like this song_________ (well) than the previous one. Which of these two performances did youenjoy ________ (much)? The fire was put out _________ (quickly) than weexpected. Упражнение 4. Вставьтеmore или less. People are______ intelligentthan monkeys. Summer holidays are ____ splendid than winter holidays. Maths is_____ important than English. Books are ______ interesting than films.Writing in English is_____ difficult than speaking. Parents are_______ helpfulthan teachers. Reading is_______ useful than watching TV. Food is _____expensive than clothes.
4.4 Сравните пообразцу.
Maths and English.(difficult)Maths is as difficult as English. History and Russian, (difficult) History isnot so difficult as Russian. Weather in autumn and weather in summer.(pleasant) A bike and a motor-bike, (comfortable) A snake and a crocodile,(dangerous) Shoes and coats, (expensive) Holidays and week-ends, (wonderful)Ann and Nell, (beautiful)
4.5 Подчеркнитеправильный вариант использования степени прилагательных
old, near, far, late.Let’s take a later/latest train. Computers are one of the latest/last discoveriesof the 20th century. Sorry I’m late — am I the last/latest? That’s afurther/farther reason to do it. This poem belongs to his latter /later works.Jane is 2 years older/elder than Jack. Jane is older/elder than Jack by twoyears. My older/elder brother is 5 years older/elder than me. Where is thenearest/next post office? The teacher told us about the latest/last electionsin this country. The nearest/next house to ours is 2 miles away.
5. Пассивный залог(Passive voice)
5.1 Употребитеправильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге.
1. Theroads (cover) with the snow. – Дорогипокрытыснегом.
2. Chocolate(make) from cocoa. – Шоколад изготавливается из какао.
3. ThePyramids (build) in Egypt. – Пирамиды были построены в Египте.
4. Thiscoat (buy) four years ago. – Это пальто было куплено 4 года назад.
5. Thestadium (open) next month. – Стадион будет открыт в следующем месяце.
6. Yourparents (invite) to a meeting. – Твои родители будут приглашены на собрание.
7. Whereis your car? – It (mend) at the moment. –Где твоя машина? – В данный момент она ремонтируется.
8. Thebooks already (pack). – Книгиужеупакованы.
9. Thecastle can (see) from a long distance. – Замокможноувидетьиздалека.
10. Theguests must (meet) at noon. — Гости должны быть встречены в полдень.
5.2 Изменитепредложения по образцу:
Shakespeare wrote “Romeoand Juliet”. (Шекспир написал«Ромео и Джульетту».)– “Romeo and Juliet” was written by Shakespeare. («Ромеои Джульетта» была написана Шекспиром.)
1. Popovinvented radio in Russia. (Попов изобрел радио вРоссии.)
2. Everyfour years people elect a new president in the USA. (Каждые 4 года народ выбирает нового президента в США.)
3. Thepolice caught a bank robber last night. (Полиция поймалаграбителя банка прошлой ночью.)
4. Sorry,we don’t allow dogs in our safari park. (Извините, но мыне допускаем собак в наш сафари парк.)
5. Thepostman will leave my letter by the door. (Почтальоноставит мое письмо у двери.)
6. Mymum has made a delicious cherry pie for dinner. (Мамаприготовила вкусный вишневый пирог на ужин.)
7. Georgedidn’t repair my clock. (Джордж не отремонтировалмои часы.)
8. Waita little, my neighbor is telling an interesting story. (Подождинемного, мой сосед рассказывает интересную историю.)
9. Myson can write some more articles about football. (Мойсын может написать еще немного статей о футболе.)
10. You must cleanyour bedroom tonight. (Ты должен убраться в своей спальнесегодня вечером.)
5.3 Превратитепредложения в отрицательные и переведите.
1. Annwas bitten by a homeless dog.
2. Thezoo is being reconstructed at the moment.
3. Theluggage must be checked at the customs.
4. Souvenirsare sold everywhere.
5. Thejob will be finished at 3 o’clock.
5.4 Дайтеполные ответы на следующие вопросы.
1. Arethe Olympic Games held every 10 years? (Олимпийские игрыпроводятся каждые 10 лет?)
2. Isbread made from flour or potatoes? (Хлеб готовят из муки иликартофеля?)
3. Wasthe Eifel Tower built in Moscow? (Эйфелева башня былапостроена в Москве?)
4. Willthe final exams be taken in summer or in winter? (Выпускныеэкзамены будут сдаваться летом или зимой?)
5. Whenis Christmas celebrated in Europe? (Когда празднуетсяРождество в Европе?)
6. PastSimple (Просто прошедшее)
6.1Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем времени.
OnMonday we have five lessons. The first lesson is English. At this lesson we writea dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard.
He answers well and gets a five. Pete does not get afive because he does not know his lesson. After the second lesson Igo to the canteen. I eat a sandwich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drinkmilk. After school I do not go home at once. I go to the library and take abook. Then I go home.
6.2Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшемвремени (что рассказала мама.
OnTuesday I get up at half past six. I go to the bathroom and wash my hands andface and clean my teeth. Then I dress, go to the kitchen and cook breakfast formy family. At half past seven my son gets up and has breakfast. I havebreakfast with my son. My son eats a sandwich and drinks a cup of tea. I dontdrink tea. I drink coffee. After Breakfast my son leaves home for school. Idont leave home with my son. On Tuesday I dont work in the morning. I work inthe afternoon. In the evening I am at home. My husband and my son areat home,too. We rest in the evening. My son watches TV, my husband reads newspapersand I do some work about the house. At about eleven oclockwe go to bed.
6.3 Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем времени.
Barrywaked up when it was already quite light. He looked at his watch. It wasa quarter to seven. Quick! Barry jumped out of bed and ran to the bath-room. Hehad just time to take a cold shower and I drank a glass of tea with bread andbutter. He was in a hurry to catch the eight oclock train. At the railwaystation he met three other boys from his group. They all had small backpacksand fishing-rods. In less than an hour they got off the train at a smallstation near a wood. They walked very quickly and soon found themselves on theshore of a large lake. The boys spent the whole day there fishing, boating andswimming. They returned home late at night, tired but happy.
6.4Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы вPresent или Past Simple.
1.I (to go) to the gym at seven oclock every day.
2. I (to go) to the gym at seven oclock yesterday.
3. John (to clean) his teeth every morning at 7.30 o’clock.
4. Yesterday John (to clean) his teeth at a half past seven in themorning.
5. Jane (not to do) English exercises every day.
6. Jane (not to do) English exercises yesterday.
7. His brother (to drink) coffee with milk every day.
8. His brother (to drink) coffee with milk yesterday.
9. Her husband (to like) his job. He (to go) to his office by bus. He (to go)to the office at 9 am every day.
10. Her husband usually (to go) to his office by bus. He (to come) to theoffice at 9.30 am yesterday.
6.5Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы вPresent или Past Simple.
1.I (to study) English every day.
2. You (to come) to my place yesterday?
3. He (to live) in Dubai.
4. How long it (to take) you to get to the City Mall?
5. What you (to study) every Friday?
6. We (to have) dinner with my family yesterday.
7. His computer (to be) ready yesterday.
8. My friend (to like) running in the park every morning.
9. Their family (to invite) everybody to the party last week.
10.Jesse always (to come) to work early.
7. Future Simple(Простое будущее время)
7.1 Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях в утвердительную, вопросительную и отрицательную формы Future Simple.
1. I (to do) morning exercises.
2. He (to work) at a factory.
3. She (to sleep) after dinner.
4. We (to work) part-time.
5. They (to drink) tea every day.
6. Mike (to be) a student.
7. Helen (to have) a car.
8. You (to be) a good friend.
9. You (to be) good friends.
10. It (to be) difficult to remember everything.
7.2 Раскройтескобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple.
1. Alice (to have) a sister.
2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.
3. Ann (to be) a student.
4. She (to get) up at seven oclock.
5. She (to go) to the institute in themorning.
6. Jane (to be) fond of sports.
7. She (to do) her morning exercises everyday.
8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, asandwich and a cup of tea.
9. After breakfast she (to go) to theinstitute.
10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to doher homework.
12. She (to speak) English well.
13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8o’clock.
14. Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.
15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.
7.3 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в FutureSimple.
1. My working day (to begin) at sixoclock.
2. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the TV and (tobrush) my teeth.
3. It (to take) me about twenty minutes.
4. I (to have) breakfast at seven o’clock.
5. I (to leave) home at half past seven.
6. I (to take) a bus to the institute.
7. It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutesto get there.
8. Classes (to begin) at eight.
9. We usually (to have) four classes a day.
10. I (to have) lunch at about 2 o’clock.
7.4 Используйте слова в скобках для образования предложений в FutureSimple. Обратите внимание, в какой форме должно стоять предложение(утвердительной, вопросительной или отрицательной).
1) They _____ football at the institute. (toplay)
2) She _____ emails. (not / to write)
3) ____ you____ English? (to speak)
4) My mother ____ fish. (not / to like)
5) ____ Ann ____ any friends? (to have)
6) His brother _____ in an office. (to work)
7) She ___ very fast. (cannot / to read)
8) ____ they ____ the flowers every 3 days? (towater)
9) His wife _____ a motorbike. (not / to ride)
10) ____ Elizabeth_____ coffee? (to drink)
7.5 Переведите на английский язык:
1. Она будет занята. (to be busy)
2. Я не буду занят.
3. Вы будете заняты?
4. Они будут дома? (to be at home)
5. Его не будет дома.
6. Я не буду знать.
7. Они будут знать?
8. Она не будет знать.
9. Кто будет знать?
10. Никто не будет знать.
11. Он будет читать английские книги? (to readEnglish books)
12. Они никогда не будут читать. (never / toread)
13. У неё будет квартира? (to have a flat)
14. У него ничего не будет.
15. Кто это будет?
8. Present Perfect(Простое завершенное время)
I have written Ihaven’t written Have I written?
He has written Hehasn’t written Has he written?
We have written Wehaven’t written Have we written?
Сигнальныеслова: Already,not yet, just, ever, never
8.1 Поставьтеследующие предложения в Present Perfect:
1) Thepupils are writing a dictation.
2) Myfriend is helping me to solve a difficult problem.
3) Iam learning a poem.
4) Sheis telling them an interesting story/
5) Kateis sweeping the floor.
6) Thewaiter is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him.
7) Iam eating my breakfast.
8) Weare drinking water.
9) Heis bringing him some meat and vegetables.
10) Youare putting the dishes on the table.
11) Theyare having tea.
12) Sheis taking the dirty plates from the table.
13) Thechildren are putting on their coats.
14) Susanis making a new dress for her birthday party.
15) Sheis opening a box of chocolates.
16) Iam buying milk for milk shakes.
17) Jamesis ordering a bottle of apple juice.
18) Weare buying a CD player and some CDs with good music.
19) Areyou watching the news or your favorite film?
20) Iam translating a difficult article from German into Russian.
8.2 Раскройте скобки в требующемся времени (Present Continuousили Present Perfect).
1) Whatare you (to do) here? – I am (to write) a letter to my friends.
2) Whohas (to write) this article?
3) Whatlanguage are you (to study)?
4) Wehave already (to learn) a lot of English words.
5) Whatis she (to teach) them?
9.Согласованиевремен
9.1Продолжите предложения в косвенной речи, соблюдая правила согласованиявремен.
Н-р: He said, “I work in New York.” (Он сказал: «Я работаю вНью-Йорке.») – He said that he… . (Hesaid that he worked in New York. – Он сказал, что работает в Нью-Йорке.)
Shesaid, “I speak French.” – She said that she …
Shesaid, “I am speaking French.”
Shesaid, “I have spoken French.”
Shesaid, “I spoke French.”
Shesaid, “I am going to speak French.”
Shesaid, “I will speak French.”
Shesaid, “I can speak French.”
Shesaid, “I may speak French.”
Shesaid, “I have to speak French.”
Shesaid, “I must speak French.”
Shesaid, “I should speak French.”
Shesaid, “I ought to speak French.”
9.2Найдите предложения, в которых глагол в скобках может стоять в настоящемвремени.
Ourneighbour said his name (be) Fred. (Наш сосед сказал, чтоего зовут Фред.)
Hesaid he (be) tired. (Он сказал, что устал.)
Ithought you (call) the doctor. (Я думал, что ты вызвалврача.)
Wemet the woman who (live) next door. (Мы встретили женщину,живущую рядом.)
Janesaid she (can’t afford) to buy a new car. (Джейнсказала, что не может позволить себе покупку новой машины.)
Sheasked me how many books I (read) last month. (Онаспросила меня, сколько книг я прочитал в прошлом месяце.)
Bobsaid he usually (go to bed) before midnight. (Бобсказал, что обычно ложится спать до полуночи.)
Iwondered why Sam (leave) without saying a word. (Мнебыло интересно, почему Сэм ушел, не сказав ни слова.)
Cavendishdiscovered that water (consist of) hydrogen and oxygen. (Кавендиш открыл, чтовода состоит из водорода и кислорода.)
Aliceand Henry said that they (be) from Florida. (Алисаи Генри сказали, что они родом из Флориды.)
9.3Выберите верный вариант глагола и переведите предложения.
Iknew that my sister … (have/has/had) a problem.
Iknow that my sister … (have/has/had) a problem.
Iknew that my sister … (will have/would have/had) a problem soon.
Hesaid he … (lived/has lived/had lived) in Moscow since 2005.
Sheasks me if the flight … (has been cancelled/had been cancelled/been cancelled).
Sheasked me if the flight … (has been cancelled/had been cancelled/was cancelled).
Nobodyknew what … (will happen/would happen/happens) next.
Mikesaid that he … (hasn’t met/didn’t meet/hadn’t met) Helen since they parted.
Kellysaid that she … (didn’t want/doesn’t want/hadn’t wanted) to wear her hat.
Wedidn’t expect that he … (showed/will show/would show) us the film.
11. Смешанныеупражнения
11.1 Copy the sentences and note if they refer to the present, past or future.Write the tense against each sentence. Example: He cut his finger with aknife. (Simple Past) He often cuts himself.
Whattime did John arrive? I never forget anything. Are you sitting comfortably? Wedrank a lot of Coke at the party. It was raining all night. The train willleave in a few minutes. I put on a clean shirt yesterday.
11.2Put the following sentences into the correct tense: Simple Past, SimplePresent, Present Continuous or Past Continuous, Present Perfect.I ________ (listen) to the radio while Mary __________ (cook) dinner. You__________ (buy) this book yesterday? Last Friday Jill __________ (go) homeearly because she __________ (want) to see a film. When your brother usually__________ (get) home in the evening? Jane always __________ (bring) us a nicepresent. What those people __________ (do) in the middle of the road? You__________ (read) this book? While Fred __________ (sleep), Judy __________(watch) TV. When I __________ (be) young, I __________ (think) Mary __________(be) nice — but now I __________ (think) she’s fantastic. Jill __________(walk) home when she __________ (see) her husband’s car outside the cinema Lookthere! Sue and Tim __________ (run) to school. Jack’s father __________ (notwork) in London — he __________ (not speak) English. Joe __________ (buy) a caryesterday. Their father often __________ (go) to rock concerts. While you__________ (sleep), mother __________ (arrive).
11.3Исправьте ошибки.
Whenshe was younger, she has played tennis every day. It’s already 10:00, but Janehasn’t finished her homework already. Joe crashed his car three times sinceChristmas. Did you done your homework, or have you been watching TV? Karl hasbeen driving since five years. This hotel has been already in business fortwenty years.
11.4Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form (Present Simple, PresentPerfect, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous).
Alice… (not to take) the bus to school every day. She usually … (to walk) toschool… (to take) … you the bus to get to school or … (to walk) you? Who isthis man? I … (to think) that I … (to know) him, but I … (to forget) hisname. The children … (to have) a good time in the park yesterday. They …(to give) small pieces of bread to the ducks. Then they … (to take) picturesof themselves. Where are the children? They … (to watch) TV in the room now.Some minutes ago they … (to play) a game. Now I am in my class. I… (to sit)at my desk. I always … (to sit) at the same desk.
11.5Раскройте скобкиупотребляя глаголыв Present Simple,Future Simple, Present Continuous илипоставьте конструкциюto be going + to inf.
Whenyou_____ (know) your examination results? Kathy_____ (travel) to Caracas nextmonth to attend a conference. Do you have any plans for lunch today? — I _____(meet) Shannon at the Sham Cafe in an hour. Do you want to join us? I ____(buy) a bicycle for my son for his birthday next month. Do you know anythingabout bikes for kids? — Sure. What do you want to know? How do you like yournew job? — I don’t start it until tomorrow. I_____ (give) you an answer nextweek. I suppose he_____ (talk) about his new invention. Why are you packingyour suitcase? — I_____ (leave) for Los Angeles in a couple of hours. Myregular doctor, Dr. Jordan, _____ (attend) a conference in Las Vegas next week,so I hope I _____ (meet) her partner, Dr. Peterson, when I _____ (go) for myappointment next Friday. What time class _____ (begin) tomorrow morning? —It_____ (begin) at eight o’clock sharp. The coffee shop _____ (open) at seveno’clock tomorrow morning. I’ll meet you there at 7:15. — Okay. I’ll be there.
11.6Раскройте скобкиупотребляя глаголыв FutureContinuous, Present Continuous, Future Simple илипоставьте конструкциюto be going + to inf.
At5 o’clock tomorrow he _______ (work). He can’t come at noon tomorrow because he_______ (give) a lesson at that time. She_______ (read) an interesting book thewhole evening tomorrow. At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning he_______ (talk) to hisfriend. You will recognize her when you see her. She_______ (wear) a yellowhat. He_______ (have a party) on Saturday 4th December in London at 10 pm. Inthe next days you _______ (visit) famous sights. Jeanne and Paul_______ (move)to London next month. Leave the washing up. -I _______ (do) it later. This timetomorrow I _______ (lie) on the beach. Look out! You _______ (spill) yourtea!
11.7Упражнение раскройтескобки,употребляя глаголыв PresentContinuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, Past Simple.Aren’t you about to finish with the dishes? You _______ (wash) the dishes forthirty minutes or more. How long can it take you to wash the dishes? We _______(go) to the Steak House restaurant many times. The food is excellent. A: Whatis that sound? B: A car alarm _______ (ring) somewhere down the street. It _______ (drive) me crazy —I wish it would stop! It _______ (ring) for morethan twenty minutes. Can you translate this note from Stockholm? I understoodSwedish when I _______ (be) a child, but I _______ (forget) it all. What’sthat dent in the side of the car? You _______ (have) an accident? I’m sorry,John’s not here; he _______ (go) to the dentist. He _______ (have) trouble witha tooth for some time. This cassette recorder is broken. You _______ (play)about with it? Your Italian is very good. You _______ (study) it long? Do youmind if I clear the table? You _______ (have) enough to eat? Ann never _______(go) camping. She _______ (not sleep) in a tent. Frank, where have you been? We_______ (wait) for you since 1 p.m. I’m not surprised he _______ (fail) thatexam. He _______ (not / work) hard recently.
11.8Pаскройте скобки,употребляя глаголыв Present Perfect,Past Simple илиPresent Perfect Continuous.
Ohno! The children _______ (cook). Look at the state of this kitchen! How manytimes Wendy _______ (be) late for work this week? I’m going to give that catsome food. It _______ (sit) on the doorstep for hours. I’m sure it’s starving.I _______ (do) grammar exercises all morning. I deserve a treat for lunch. You_______ (not / buy) your mother a present? That’s really mean of you. She_______ (work) in Australia for 2 years. Then she moved. Now where are my keys?This is the third time I _______ (lose) them today You _______ (ever/play)chess? You should try it. I’m sure it’s the sort that you’d like. Oh do bequiet. You _______ (grumble) all day! Your tennis _______ (really / improve)! You_______ (practice) in secret?
