Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:
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Present simple
vs
past simple -
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When we use it
Present simple
Для описания обычных действий актуальных в настоящем:
Mark is thirty years old.
Ann is a teacher.
Для описания регулярно повторяющихся действий в настоящем:
Tom is never late.
Fred usually goes to the swimming pool in the evening.
Для описания непреложных фактов:
The sun rises in the East .
Three plus two is five.Past simple
Для описания обычного, единичного действия, которое закончилось в прошлом:
Mark was thirty years old last year.
Ann was a teacher two years ago.
Для описания старых привычек, повторяющихся действий в прошлом, которые на сегодняшний день не актуальны:
Tom was never late many years ago
Fred usually went to the swimming pool in the evening four months ago.
Для того, чтобы рассказать какую-то историю, которая произошла в прошлом, или для перечисления нескольких действий, происходивших одно за другим в прошлом:
Mary entered the café, ordered a cup of coffee and strated waiting for her sister. -
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Words – helpers
Present simple
usually (обычно), sometimes (иногда), every day (каждый день), always (всегда), today (сегодня), tonight (сегодня вечером), often (часто), rarely (редко) и другие.
Они указывают на регулярность действия и на период времени, когда оно происходило – настоящее.
Past simple
yesterday (вчера), the day before yesterday (позавчера), two days ago (два дня назад), last weekend (в прошлые выходные) и другие.
Они показывают, что действие происходило в прошлом. -
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making
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What if we should add
–s or –es; -ed
Present simplePast simple
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auxiliary verbs
Present simple
DO/ DOES
Negatives and questions
I don’t speak English.
She doesn’t work at school.
Do you speak English?
Does she work at school?
Past simple
DID
Negatives and questions
I didn’t drive your car last night.
She didn’t go to America last summer.
Did you drive my car last night?
Did she go to America last summer? -
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Notional verbs
(to be, to have, can, should, must)
Present simple
To be – am, is, are
You are students
Are you students?
Can – can
Can you play the piano?
Do you can play the piano?
Should – should
Should I take a pillow?
Do I should take a pillow?
Must – must
She must take the exam.
She musts take the exam.
Past simple
to be – was, were
We were students 5 years ago.
Were you students 5 years ago?
Did you be students?
To have – had
Can – could
Should
Must – had to -
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Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present или Past Simple.
1. I (to go) to bed at ten oclock every day.
2. I (to go) to bed at ten oclock yesterday.
3. My brother (to wash) his face every morning.
4. Yesterday he (to wash) his face at a quarter past seven.
5. I (not to have) history lessons every day.
6. We (not to rest) yesterday.
7. My brother (not to drink) coffee yesterday.
8. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office.
9. You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? — Yes, I …. But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday.
10. -You (to come) home at six oclock yesterday? — No, I …. Yesterday I (to come) home from school at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. I (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest).
