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Презентация по теме Коренные Американцы

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  • Native

    1 слайд

    Native Americans
    Native Americans were the people who lived in America before people from
    other countries came there.

  • Native

    2 слайд

    Native Americans respected nature.
    They took care of the earth and only
    used what they needed.

  • Native

    3 слайд

    Native Americans used natural resources
    to meet their needs.
    Natural resources are things in nature that people can use.

    trees
    water
    stones
    buffalo

  • Native

    4 слайд

    Native Americans lived in
    culture groups.
    The people in a culture group have the same way of life.

    A culture group is a group of people who live in the same region.

  • Native

    5 слайд

    Native Americans lived in six
    different regions.

  • Each

    6 слайд

    Each region had different physical surroundings.

    Others were mostly desert.
    Some regions had forests.

  • Still

    7 слайд

    Still others had oceans nearby.

  • Each

    8 слайд

    Each region had different natural resources.
    Each culture group used the natural resources in its region to meet its needs.

  • Those

    9 слайд

    Those who lived near deserts used clay or stones to build their houses.

    For this reason, Native American culture
    groups had different types of houses.

    Those who lived on the Plains used buffalo skins to make their houses.

    Still others lived near forests.
    They built their houses of wood.

  • Many

    10 слайд

    Many Native American culture groups built their homes in villages or cities.
    These are the remains of an ancient
    Anasazi cliff village.

  • Other

    11 слайд

    Other culture groups, like the Plains Indians, were nomadic.
    They could not live in one place. They had to move around to follow the buffalo.

  • The

    12 слайд

    The physical surroundings of each region also affected how each culture
    group got its food.
    Native Americans in the Eastern Woodlands were very lucky. That region had forests, lakes and rivers, a nearby ocean, and good climate. These Native Americans could farm, hunt, and fish for food.

  • There

    13 слайд

    There were no forests in the Southwest region. The land was rocky and uneven.
    There were many mesas, or large rocks with flat tops. The Indians who lived in this region were farmers. They planted their crops on the tops of mesas.

  • Native

    14 слайд

    Native Americans in the California Inter-mountain region were known as gatherers.

  • There

    15 слайд

    There were few natural resources in this region. These Native Americans gathered acorns, seeds, and fruits. They also dug up plant roots to eat for food.

  • Indians

    16 слайд

    Indians from the Northwest Coast hunted sea animals in the Pacific Ocean.
    There were many salmon in the
    rivers for them to eat.
    They also hunted animals in nearby forests.

  • Buffalo

    17 слайд

    Buffalo were a natural resource in the Plains region. The meat was used for food.
    The skins were used for shelters and clothing. The bones were used for tools.

  • The

    18 слайд

    The physical surroundings of the regions affected each culture group’s way of
    life in other ways, too.
    There was much clay in the Southwest.
    Native Americans that lived in this region used the clay to make beautiful pottery.

  • The

    19 слайд

    The Northwest Coast region had many forests. The Native Americans in this
    region used wood from the forests
    to carve tall totem poles.
    The carvings on each totem pole told about a family’s history.

  • There

    20 слайд

    There were many buffalo in the Plains region. Native Americans who lived
    in this region were hunters.
    The Plains Indians had special ceremonies before big hunts. They danced to the music of drums. They thought this would bring them good luck on the hunt.

  • Native

    21 слайд

    Native Americans in the California Inter-
    mountain region were expert basket weavers.
    They made beautiful baskets
    out of grasses and plants.

  • Physical

    22 слайд

    Physical surroundings affected how the Indians traveled, too. All Indians walked.
    Plains and Southwest Indians got horses from Spanish explorers.
    Indians in the Eastern Woodlands, Northwest Coast, and California Intermountain regions used canoes.

  • Native

    23 слайд

    Native American culture groups had different ways of life due to their different physical surroundings and natural resources.
    Let’s review. We know:

    Native Americans were the first Americans.
    Native Americans respected nature.
    Native Americans used natural resources.
    Native Americans lived in different regions.
    Native Americans had different homes.
    Native Americans got food in different ways.

  • Photo

    24 слайд

    Photo Credits
    Page 1 — Spotted Tail’s family
    Western History/Genealogy Department, Denver Public Library

    Page 14 – Fruit gatherer
    Northwestern University Library, Edward S. Curtiss The North American Indian: the Photographic Images, 2001.
    http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/curthome.html


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